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Weapons of mass destruction may have gone to Syria

22 janvier 2004, 20:00

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<B>Pat Roberts</B>, a leading member of President George W. Bush?s Republican Party, said in Washington on Wednesday: ?I think that there is some concern that shipments of WMD (weapons of mass destruction) went to Syria.? He did not elaborate.

Syria, which borders Iraq, has in the past denied US charges it has weapons of mass destruction programmes and supports ?terrorist activity?.

Bush, seeking re-election in November with Iraq high on the campaign agenda, ordered US-led forces to oust Saddam Hussein after accusing him of possessing chemical and biological arms and trying to build a nuclear weapon.

?The jury is still out,? US Vice President Dick Cheney said on the failure so far to find any weapons of mass destruction since Saddam was toppled last April.

?It?s going to take some additional considerable period of time to look at all of the cubby holes and...dumps and all the places in Iraq where you might expect to find something like that,? Cheney told US National Public Radio.

Cheney began a five-day trip to Europe yesterday designed to mend fences after bitter divisions in the international community over the Iraq war.

A senior Bush administration official said Cheney would join business and political leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Saturday and seek other countries? help in rebuilding Iraq.

?They?ve got as much at stake in a successful outcome, for example in Iraq, or in dealing effectively with the war on terror or countering the spread of weapons of mass destruction as we do,? the official said.

France, Germany and Russia were among states that openly opposed the Iraq war, while Britain, Spain and Italy were among those who backed Bush.

A political leader from Iraq?s majority Shi?ite Muslims said the top Shi?ite cleric, Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, was likely to drop a demand for early direct elections if the United Nations concluded they were not feasible.

US-led occupying authorities say it would be difficult to hold elections before the planned June handover of power to Iraqis due to guerrilla attacks and a lack of electoral registers and laws.

Shi?ites, repressed during Saddam?s three decades of iron rule, have held mass demonstrations in support of Sistani?s call for elections. Saddam had his power base among Sunni Muslims.

Elections in few months

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan is considering sending a team to Iraq at the request of Washington and the US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council to study whether it would be possible to hold a national election in the next few months.

?If there is a UN delegation that has a background in electoral and census matters, and has an open dialogue...one side may be convinced by what the other says,? said Ibrahim al-Jaafari, head of Iraq?s Shi?ite Dawa party.

?Whatever the result, if it comes to an agreement, I believe Sistani will accept that,? said Jaafari, who is also a member of the Governing Council.

The United States has proposed regional caucuses to select a transitional assembly by the end of May that would in turn pick an interim government to take back sovereignty at the end of June. Full elections would follow in 2005.

Washington had previously criticised the United Nations for failing to back the war to topple Saddam and long resisted any role for the organisation in postwar Iraq.

Saudi Arabia and Kuwait told the United States they were ready to discuss a major reduction in Iraq?s foreign debt, but both wanted to see a sovereign Iraqi government in place before any deal could be reached.

US envoy James Baker visited both countries as part of a mission to reduce Iraq?s estimated $120 billion of foreign debt as Washington tries to rebuild a country battered by years of international isolation under Saddam but rich in oil reserves.

US Congress sources and budget analysts said Bush may seek an additional $40 billion or more for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan next year ? on top of the $400 billion military budget he will send to Congress next month.

But Bush was unlikely to send the request to Congress until after the November presidential election to minimise any political damage, the sources said.

Iraqi police were attacked between two flashpoint towns west of Baghdad yesterday and there were many casualties, a senior police officer said. ?There was an attack on police. There are many casualties,? the officer said outside a police station in the town of Falluja, adding that the attack took place on a highway between Falluja and Ramadi. There were no details on the type of attack, but guerrillas have regularly targeted Iraqi police, often in car bomb strikes on police stations. Other Iraqis seen as cooperating with US-led occupation forces are also targeted.

Joseph Logan

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