?The global HIV ? AIDS epidemic killed more than 3 million people in 2003 and around 5 million acquired the human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) bringing to 40 million the number of infected people in the world.? With the recent controversies involving global epidemics ? SARS, Avian Flu ? it is clear that for many people, mostly youngsters, the AIDS issue has become a matter of secondary importance. It is vital to remember that AIDS is still very much a global concern. Awareness and prevention have been and are the key words associated with this fatal disease.

Nowadays, an increasingly active sexual behaviour as well as an unfortunate dramatic increase in sexual crime and assault, requires that young people be clearly informed about sexually transmitted diseases and the HIV ? AIDS epidemic. AIDS is a matter of national and international concern. With the increasing inflow of tourists to our country, as well as a high percentage of Mauritians travelling abroad, we should not be off our guard.

Many young people, when asked questions on the epidemic, the causes and the risks, frequently demonstrate an evident lack of awareness on the matter. Stigma, discrimination and fear are often associated with the disease. Youngsters are often under pressure from social norms and values, and actually choose not to find out ? out of fear of adult repression. Knowledge and awareness are our main weapons in a nearly overwhelming war. Much has been done and is still being done thanks to the concerned authorities. Yet we cannot allow our children to grow up without the necessary knowledge about what awaits them.

The 11th of May 2004 was a very symbolical date in the fight against AIDS. The World Health Report released on that date talks about a crucial moment in the pandemic?s history, the international community has an unprecedented opportunity to alter its course and simultaneously fortify health systems for the enduring benefit of all. (www.int/who/en) Preventive measures as well as the proper channelling of information about legislation and current reports should be carefully monitored. Easy access to local as well international reports and development have to be set up so as to enable our young people to attain a sustainable awareness about the epidemic.

We often talk of global action ? UNAIDS englobes different NGOs, which aim at strengthening and supporting an expanded response to the disease.

The UNAIDS report on Mauritius claims that: ?Mauritius has a concentrated epidemic where core transmitters such as prison inmates and sexual workers constitute a critical development. The latest development of Government commitment includes the provision of free access to ARV for all citizens.?

The UNAIDS ? WHO provides a biannual country estimate and the next report will be released in advance of the International AIDS Conference to be held in Bangkok (11 to 16 of July 2004). Our care and love for our children should reflect our determination to provide them with necessary information and awareness. The adults of tomorrow should be healthy, informed and equipped to face the challenges of tomorrow?s world. World AIDS Day 2004 - December 1st: This day will celebrate progress made in the battle against the epidemic and bring into focus remaining challenges.

<B>Pamela ARASEN-LILETTE</B>