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The return of the mummy
The dollar did not cease to impress as it picked itself off the ground. All did not start well for the greenback despite the Federal Reserve kept US interest rates on hold as expected. The Federal Reserve’s accompanying statement told a dovish tale of cooling down of the US housing market.
A knee jerking US dollar selling started immediately after the Fed’s statement. Investors who anticipated a more hawkish stance of the FED on inflationary pressures were disappointed. In mid-week, the dollar clawed back some grounds against the euro after the US trade deficit in October fell to its narrowest since the same month last year. US retail prices for November came out robust, spurring hefty dollar buying. Yields on the benchmark 10-year notes rallied in the wake of the retail sales data hinting at a bond market that had undergone a sea-change of expectation capable of impacting the forex market eventually. Analysts felt for the first time that the US economy was not as bad as initially thought of. This line of thinking pushed traders to cover short dollar positions ahead of the holiday periods. However, in the backdrop, structural problems still weigh down onto the dollar.
The greenback got yet another boost when employment data showed that the number of people claiming unemployment benefits fell more than that economists had forecasted. In the meantime, fed funds futures experienced a sell-off and chances of a fed rate cut by the end of the first quarter 2007 dropped to 10 percent from 20 percent a week earlier. Furthermore, US treasury prices fell to approximately 4.59 percent, pushing to a three week high, the yield on 10-year note.
Despite soft readings on inflations and industrial production numbers, capital inflows pointed out that investors’ appetite for US denominated assets had not faded. Against the Mauritian rupee, the dollar was trading at MUR 33.459 compared to MUR 33.368 last week.
Possible hike of UK interest rates</B>
Sterling had a good week dancing on the beat of a stronger-than-expected UK inflation data. Rising expectation hit the market that the Bank of England might hike up UK’s interest rates in early 2007, fuelling yet another rally in the pound.
Consumer prices climbed 2.7 percent year-on-year in November well above BoE’s forecast of 2 percent. The RPI measure, the yardstick of measurement for many UK wage settlements, rose to an annual rate of 3.9 percent, the biggest increase since May 1998 and up from 3.7 percent the previous month. UK average earning rose higher than expected to 4.1 percent in the three months to October from a year ago. In addition, the Ilo unemployment rate fell surprisingly to 5.5 percent. Against the Mauritian rupee, the Sterling was trading at MUR 66.65 yesterday as compared with MUR 67.32 a week earlier.
The Japanese yen roller-coaster ride lost steam through the whole of last week’s trading. The yen started on a weak footing, as investors got tired of waiting for the bank of Japan to raise interest rates at their next meeting. Economists believed that dovish inflation levels did nothing to help the central bank to tighten monetary policy although they still believed that the hike to 0.50 percent had not fizzled out yet. The slide in expectations was largely due to a slew of weak data including downward revision in economic growth and weak machinery orders.
Despite the Tankan survey showed improved business sentiment, it did not packed enough punch to alter expectation that the BoJ would hike up overnight rates in its next meetings. For most of the week, the yen hobbled at month-lows against most major currencies across the board.The yen was sold at MUR 29.35 as compared to MUR 29.56 last week.
Major data/events this week :</B>
<B>Wednesday 20 Dec:</B>
US Mortgage Indx
<B>Thursday 21 Dec : </B>
US jobless Claims, Core PCE, GDP
<B>Friday 22 Dec : </B>
US CPI, Cap Net Flows
JP BoJ meeting EZ C/A
<B>Monday 25 Dec: </B>
<B>Tuesday 26 Dec : </B>
<B>Vassan Caleemootoo
Contributed by HSBC</B>
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