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Women of Mauritius unite...

27 novembre 2006, 20:00

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Full house this Sunday morning at LPT Hall, GRNW. The MLF was holding a Round Table to “take stock of the situation of Mauritius in crisis”. At least 70 to 80 representatives of women’s associations had come from places far and near –Medine Camp de Masque, Cite Vallijee, Pamplemousses, Bel Air Riviere Seche to name but a few. The majority were women of a certain age who evidently have a lifetime of social ‘engagement’ behind them. Others were younger and some had come to voice their own individual difficulties. All were preoccupied to an extraordinary degree with the present economic and social crisis facing the country.

Linsey Collen who presided the Round Table outlined the depressingly familiar situation: the drop in sugar prices leading to a loss of jobs for men in the factories and for women and men in the fields, closures in the textile sector – and the prospect of more job-losses in the near future .Two-thirds of those who find themselves jobless are women.

The government, she said, presents tourism as the answer to our woes –but tourism is a fragile sector, as the chikungunya episode showed all too clearly. Rising petrol prices could also have a devastating effect. The Information Technology sector, equally toted by government as a source of employment, is not going to absorb those who lose their jobs in the sugar or textile industries –or the CPE failures…The government has no new proposals to guarantee employment nor does it have a vision for the future. Society is already feeling the strain of unemployment and increasing poverty in the present upsurge of dissatisfaction and violence in the country.

Women need to get together and make specific demands of the government. The seven speakers in the Round Table had three minutes each to make their comments and suggestions –and I must say they kept to their allotted time!

<B>1 CINDY</B>: In a situation of unemployment, women often have to ‘roule la case’. Some may prone the ‘chacun pour soi’ approach but this is not a real solution. An extension of it may lead to communalism and we all know the dangers and evils of that. The government has the duty to provide secure employment for the people and should if necessary force the private sector to co-operate with them in order to do so. It should also control prices and help street sellers to earn a decent living.

<B>2 SADNA</B>: Women are looking for work but not finding it. There are 54 thousand unemployed people in the country. Ages for VRS are getting lower while the old-age pension is receding into the future. The government is promoting PMEs as a solution for women but this option is full of pitfalls. Who can be sure of finding a market for the goods they manage to produce? And who will save the situation if things go wrong? The state must provide more back-up.

3 RAJNI</B>: Women like to get together in moments of crisis to talk about things and to gain a better understanding of what is going on. This is the meaning of liberation and is what the women’s movement is all about .Loss of employment for women means back to the home with all its implications of patriarchal power [and in many cases violence.] The same ‘triangular’ pattern with a powerful male at the top is seen in most of our institutions: parliament, the police force, companies…A few women are given high-powered positions, supposedly to keep us happy, and there is a lot of celebratory talk about ‘gender’ but nothing gets any better for the ordinary woman…

<B>4 MARLENE</B>: Many women’s organizations fall under the aegis of religion. Husbands are less worried when their wives join one of these! They may threaten division among women, as they represent a specific group, and some tend to have very fixed ideas on certain issues as for example Catholic groups on the subject of abortion. The National Women’s Council should recognize all women’s organizations.

<B>5 PUSHP</B>A On a world level, war and military occupation are the result of the same inequality that we see in our own society. The MLF opposes the occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and takes a firm position on the side of the oppressed people of Palestine. One MLF member [Kisna] spent some time sharing the daily lives of Palestinian women and sent back a diary of her experiences there. Mauritian territory [Diego Garcia] was used by the US to bomb Iraq. The MLF is firm in its support of the displaced people of Diego. Mauritian women must not limit themselves to their ‘quartier’ or even their country but must be aware of what is going on in the world.

<B>6 DALIDA</B>: Fishing and working on the land have always been an integral part of Mauritian life and traditions. These two sectors should be expanding not contracting! Intensive planting of the interlines of sugar cane with vegetables would provide plenty of jobs with the possibility of developing a canning industry for export, and providing bigger boats for fishermen would enable them to exploit the ‘bancs’ where fish are still plentiful.

7 KISNA</B>: The Bank of Mauritius no longer controls foreign exchange so it is difficult for the government to control prices. Exporters have a vested interest in the depreciation of the local currency and, as it falls, commodities cost more to import and the cost of living rises to exorbitant levels. The government needs to remedy this situation which causes much hardship to the poorer members of society. When we plan for the future we women must think big and think far ahead. Little solutions are no good. And foreign exchange when it comes in must benefit the whole population, not just the big bosses as at present.

The seven short interventions gave rise to plenty of questions and lively discussion. At the end of the session a young woman from Montagne Blanche came forward to “talk about what it’s like to be really poor.” Her words, agitated and highly emotional, touched the hearts of everyone. She is strong and able to work but lost her job in a factory and can’t find another one. The government, she said with some bitterness, gets money from abroad to “combat poverty” but this is of no help to her…

The last ‘temoignage’ came from a young hair-dresser: “Moi mo ena travail mais mo pena clients!” She reminded us that women who are going through hard times would rather spend money on their children than on a visit to the hairdresser- and this is how her business is failing.

So many women, all with different variations on the same problem…The will is there, at least, to search for solutions, and plenty of further discussions are planned to work out a real strategy for the future. A strategy based above all on unity, for unity is women’s strength!

<B>P. HEATH</B>

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