Lack of proper toilet facilities and sanitation kills almost two million people a year, most of them children, the World Toilet Association said at its first meeting yesterday.

?It is regrettable that the matter of defecation is not given as much attention as food or housing,? Sim Jae-duck, the association?s South Korean head, told the meeting at its recently opened lavatory-shaped headquarters south of Seoul.

Sim, a lawmaker nicknamed Mr. Toilet, said some 2.6 billion people worldwide do not have access to proper toilet facilities, with potentially fatal consequences. About 1.8 million people die every year from diarrhoeal diseases that are mainly blamed on inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene, the World Health Organisation?s regional director for the Western Pacific, Shigeru Omi, told the meeting. The majority of these deaths occur in Asia and 90 percent of the fatalities are children under the age of five, he added. ?Just imagine the number of children whose lives could be saved through simple low-cost interventions in sanitation and hygiene,? Omi told the meeting.

The United Nations has declared 2008 the ?Year of Sanitation? and is calling for a renewed effort to improve sanitation and hygiene facilities, especially in developing countries. Several charities also marked World Toilet Day at tyhe beginning of the week by launching international campaigns for more hygiene awareness and investments in toilet facilities. The Seoul meeting, which brought together public health officials from around the world and UN agencies, also aims to raise funds for sanitation in developing countries.