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Towards a discovery of Chinese culture
Amidst the bursting of fire-crackers, the deep-sounding drum-beats and ear-splitting clashings of cymbals accompanying the traditional Lion Dance and in the background a soothing Sang Kor playing (the song of the mountain, the folkloric music of Meixian), the inauguration of the long-awaited Chinese Heritage Centre was carried out in the presence of Ministers of Youth and of Culture, Lord Mayor of Port Louis and His Excellency the Ambassador of the People?s Republic of China on Wednesday 6th of February. An enthusiastic and inquisitive crowd among whom many lovers of History and Culture attended the function on this auspicious day. It coincided with the herald of the Chinese Spring Festival Celebrations (the year of the Rat). Minister Mahendra Gowreesoo declared open the Chinese Heritage Centre after the protocollar speeches of different personalities highlighting the importance of preserving ancestral culture.
The Chinese Heritage Centre, accommodated in an old building adjacent to the Pagoda of Fock Diack (built in1885 by the clan Fock), in the pulsating heart of China Town, was initially conceived by the architect Henry Loo Chin Moy following a visit to Singapore. It unveils Chinese immigration to Mauritius and has as mission the handing over of the rich cultural legacy of the Sino-Mauritians to the next generations especially at a time when globalisation and westernisation are ominously threatening to bulldoze our ancestral roots. It bears testimony of the odyssey of the early immigrants in their search for a greener pasture with their untold sufferings, how did they toil from dawn to dusk in spite of their meagre living on this island to carve out a name for their offsprings in this multi-racial society. Their contribution was immense in the edification of modern Mauritius although throughout they were considered as aliens deprived of their rights of citizenship.
The Chinese Heritage Centre is divided into different thematic sections and all the objects exhibited treasure sweet and sour reminiscences of the past already buried. It traces the different stages of the Chinese Diaspora: first as coolies to work in the cane plantations (as in the West Indies), then as shopkeepers. China Town was the gateway of the Chinese Immigrants to the different remote villages where a life of misery, loneliness and deprivation awaited them. The Lord Mayor (Mr Fritz Thomas) has succinctly pointed out that the city of Port Louis feels deeply honoured to house such a precious cultural treasure.
Clattering noise of mah-jong</B>
The Chinese characters of the clan names give an indication to the visitors of how the Chinese social structures are compartmentalised. The setting-up of different kwongs (the meeting-place of the Chinese shopkeepers) embellished the social and cultural landscape of Port Louis nestled in different parts of the town. Very often during the week-ends or the Chinese major festivals, the kwongs bubbled with activity till late at night with the clattering noise of mah-jong (the Chinese dominos) and the flapping of playing cards.
The Chinese Heritage Centre gives us glimpses of the social picture of those days. Locomotion in the early days evoked the rustic charm of the shops. An old bicycle, two baskets tied to a bamboo trunk and photos of oxen-carts, trains and Morris Minor taxi-cars fill us with nostalgia and we yearn for the good old days when Port Louis was quiet, peaceful and sinless, untouched by pollutions of all types, overcrowdedness and hawking business. Little does the younger generation realise when they drive in their brand new car that our grand parents cycled round the village to leave the goods of the customers at their doorsteps. The Chinese Shopkeepers have exerted a back breaking and soul searching job.
A large part of the history of Port Louis is bottled up in the Chinese Heritage Centre. The Chinese Chamber of Commerce where precious documents in its archives relating to Chinese Immigration have been destroyed was reduced to ashes. Photographs of devastating fires that have ravaged many historic buildings in China Town fill us with immense sadness and regret. ?Is Port Louis burning?? flashed into our minds on our visit to this section.
The Chinese Diaspora is closely linked with the numerous pagodas of the town about 14 in all. The pagodas have played a major role in the mental and cultural set-up of the Chinese. In spite of christianisation, the Chinese have not banished their blending Buddhist-Taoist-Confucianist soul from their hearts. These pagodas still attract many a devotee like magnet on festive occasions. They are a beehive where the Chinese can congregate and exchange views. They have stood the test of time.
The Chinese Press constitutes the vehicle of communication in this tiny community. An old press, donated by Mr Ng Kee Siong, the Editor of Weekly paper. The Mirror is on display. The Chinese press has played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the community by inculcating Confucianism which is at the base of our Chineseness.
The clue of the visit is no doubt the replica of a typical ?boutik sinois?. This section carries us to the distant past of the Chinese shop. Life in the village revolved round the shop. The shopkeeper played a multi-faceted role and has won the respect and affection of all the villagers with the exception of bad debtors in the locality with the credit-system. The traditional Chinese kitchen with its particular utensils transports us into the cloistered world of the shopkeeper and it provides us with an insight into the diverse Chinese Cuisine.
The Chinese Heritage Centre, the sanctuary of millenial Chinese culture, will pave the way to a better understanding among the different communities and will consolidate the ties of a multi-cultural society. We express our heartfelt thanks to the clan Fock for providing such a strategic location to the Chinese Heritage Centre. Hopefully, the younger generation will explore this part of history and identify themselves to the past of our forbears to combat the perils of rootlessness and self-alienation.
A visit to the Chinese Heritage Centre is a must if we want to delve into the Chinese Diaspora in Mauritius to have a bird?s eye view of the subject.
<B>Philip LI CHING HUM </B>
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