In the context of the symposium in Mauritius this month: ?Lest we forget our roots? the papers have carried reports and interviews of the participants from home and abroad. Such a gathering was timely with regard to the recent thinking of the current government on Mauritian expatriates and the contribution they can make to the island?s social and economic development.

We all agree that there have been changes although a lot still has to be done by one and all. Indeed, each one must have the possibility for self-expression and free debate. Gagging the press or anyone for that matter will not help to bring in changes. Press freedom is essential in Mauritius. Corruption from any quarter must be reported freely and openly without fear or favour.

The islanders are experiencing a new phase of social and economic upheaval. While some people are prepared to work towards finding solutions, others are taking advantage of the current situation to create more problems. This little island is very rich in potential; we have experts in every field; we must give them a chance to put their skills and experience to use. There is already on various levels support and exchange of skills from overseas Mauritians. Wherever we happen to be, we are always willing and ready to bring our know-how to the service of our homeland. All we ask for is ?the proper framework?.

I understand this is already being considered. The Finance minister, Rama Sithanen recently expressed the government?s avowed intention to tap into the pool of the Mauritian Diaspora and capitalise on their expertise and wealth. Much lip-service has in the past been paid to the services of overseas Mauritius with no genuine attempt ever made to have them back? the government has been turning down thousands of applications from the young folks for Mauritian nationality. It is to be hoped that an appropriate body will be made responsible to examine applications from young people of Mauritian descent instead of leaving it to the civil servants to rubber-stamp refusal letters.

Mauritius can no longer isolate itself from development. When Mauritians in France, UK, Australia, Canada and elsewhere sing the sega or the national anthem, they do not dream of the impossible but of a living reality. This is the reality we wish to see operating on the island too. Those currently living there may rejoice in these songs hoping that someday they will be able to have peace and harmony and ?work hand in hand as one people as one nation?. They can only dream as all around them they see corruption, unemployment, drug and alcohol abuse, child sexual abuse, domestic violence, rape? Governments come and go; the leaders are the same; big promises are made but they are short on delivery.

We hope that ?Pa Bliyé Nou Rasinn? has generated a new fervour of strength and respect in the psyche of the islanders. Our hope for progress remains in the concept of one people, one nation; this pride must be restored among the people. Overseas Mauritians may come and go and help a little; but the islanders themselves led by selfless leaders from all walks of life must be able to stand on their own feet.

The need for change must become a reality for all. The hungry and vulnerable know no shame; they will rise and cause havoc; they have nothing to lose, not even pride. There are mechanisms ready to release the energy to cause harm. Only a change of mentality both inward and outward from all concerned will help save the day.

Father Gregoire has done well to set the theme of pride in the nation. Let us build from this and make of our country a proud people respected everywhere for our talents, skills and hard work. Be proud of our roots.

<B>Dr David B. LINGIAH