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Israel’s Olmert seeks French nod on Hamas and Iran
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Israel’s Olmert seeks French nod on Hamas and Iran
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert assured France yesterday that he sought a two-state peace accord with the Palestinians despite a plan to redeploy unilaterally in the occupied West Bank if fighting continues.
“Central to our national agenda is the need to take an important step forward in order to bring about negotiations between us and the Palestinian Authority,” Olmert said before his first meeting with French President Jacques Chirac.
But Olmert ruled out talks as long as the new Palestinian government under Hamas Islamists refuses to renounce violence, accept past accords, and recognise Israel. Hamas has so far rejected the preconditions, which are endorsed by the West.
Chirac deplored a flare-up of Israeli-Palestinian fighting and called for a peaceful Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which Israel occupied in a 1967 war. “The conflict has gone on for too long,” he said.
But he did not mention Olmert’s “realignment plan”, whereby dozens of Jewish settlements in the West Bank could be removed and others annexed to Israel behind a new fortified border. The Europeans are among patrons of a peace “road map” and in the past have opposed such Israeli unilateralism. Palestinians fear Olmert’s plan will deprive them of viable statehood in the West Bank. Israel quit Gaza last year.
Having received US President George W. Bush’s praise for the plan, Olmert has voiced hope European views could change.
“I sense a new spirit in Europe,” he told reporters after London talks earlier this week with British Prime Minister Tony Blair. “These things are not achieved through public statements, but measure by measure and over time”. Blair urged Olmert to exhaust all efforts at peace talks but acknowledged that, with Hamas sworn to the Jewish state’s destruction, go-it-alone Israeli moves may be inevitable.
Europeans also eye Iran </B>
Hamas abandoned a 16-month truce over the weekend after seven Palestinian beachgoers died during an Israeli artillery barrage against areas of Gaza used by Palestinians for cross-border rocket launches. Israel denied responsibility. On Tuesday, its air force, targeting Gazan militants, also killed nine bystanders.
As top European Union powers, Britain and France have played supporting roles in navigating a tattered “road map” to ending a more than 5-year-old Palestinian revolt. They have also led Western bids to curb Iran’s atomic ambitions through diplomacy.
Yet many Israelis see the Europeans as less reliable Middle East powerbrokers than their US ally, a view bolstered by reports of anti-Semitism among Europe’s growing Muslim minority.
Olmert’s predecessor, Ariel Sharon, strained Franco-Israeli ties in 2004 by calling on French Jews to flee “the wildest anti-Semitism” in their native land.
But Israel has since gone out of its way to praise French crackdowns on such hate crimes. Olmert called Chirac “one of the world’s greatest fighters against anti-Semitism”. After lunch with Chirac, Olmert will meet French Jewish leaders and dedicate a Holocaust memorial in Paris.
Memories of the Nazi genocide have given a special resonance in Europe to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s Holocaust denials and calls for the Jewish state to be eliminated.
This, in turn, has boosted credence to Israeli and US allegations that Iran seeks nuclear weapons, though Tehran insists its uranium enrichment efforts are for energy needs.
Olmert backs Western efforts to negotiate a compromise but refuses to rule out Israeli military action as a last resort. In 1981, Israel, believed to have the Middle East’s only atomic arsenal, bombed Iraq’s French-supplied reactor, driving Saddam Hussein’s quest for the bomb underground.
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